Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Utilizing the Triple Stapling Technique

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the outcomes of a single surgeon's experience with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) utilizing the triple stapling technique for creation of the jejunojejunostomy. METHODS A retrospective review of patients who underwent LRYGB utilizing the triple stapling technique for creation of the jejunojejunostomy (JJ) between 10/01 and 12/04 was performed. RESULTS LRYGB was performed in 435 consecutive patients. The mean age was 41 years (range, 14 to 68), and 82% were female. Mean initial body mass index was 50 (range, 35 to 91). One conversion to open (0.2%) was necessary. Mean operating time was 144+/-26 minutes. Mean length of stay was 2.3+/-1.5 days. There were 3 leaks at the gastrojejunostomy anastomosis (0.7%). No leaks occurred at the JJ anastomosis. One patient underwent revision of the JJ (0.2%) secondary to obstruction of the JJ on upper gastrointestinal study. Intraluminal bleeding occurred in 21 patients (4.8%). Patients required blood transfusion of 2.2+/-1.1 units (range, 0 to 5), but none required surgical or endoscopic intervention. Mortality occurred in 2 patients (0.5%). Mean excess body weight loss was 72% at 1 year. CONCLUSION Construction of the jejunojejunostomy utilizing the triple stapling technique is expeditious, safe, and associated with minimal complication.